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Temperature switch of electrochemical Seebeck coefficient of Fe2+/Fe3+via formation of [FeCl4]2−/[FeCl4]−†
Yunika Nomura,Dai Inoue
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/27/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2RA07886D
Abstract

The electrochemical Seebeck coefficient (α = dV/dT; V and T are the redox potential and temperature, respectively) is important parameter for thermoelectric conversion. Here, we found that α of Fe2+/Fe3+ in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with small amount of 19 M LiCl aqueous solution exhibits a crossover behavior from 1.4 mV K−1 (20 °C ≤ T ≤ 40 °C) to ≈0 mV K−1 (50 °C ≤ T ≤ 80 °C). The molar absorption (ε) spectra revealed that the crossover is ascribed to the transformation of the dominant Fe3+ complex from [FeL6]3+ (L is solvent molecule) to [FeCl4].

Graphical abstract: Temperature switch of electrochemical Seebeck coefficient of Fe2+/Fe3+ via formation of [FeCl4]2−/[FeCl4]−
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