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Synthesis of bis-spiro piperidines using nano γ-alumina supported Sb(v) under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature conditions†
Maryam Aghamohammadsadegh,Abdolhamid Bamoniri,Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili
RSC Advances Pub Date : 05/23/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D3RA00448A
Abstract

Group VA metalloid ion Lewis acids, Sb(V) was identified as a highly potent catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of bis-spiro piperidine derivatives. The reaction was performed using amines, formaldehyde, and dimedone under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature. The strong acidic property of the nano γ-alumina supported antimony(V) chloride plays a key role in accelerating the rate of the reaction and initiates the reaction smoothly. The heterogeneous nanocatalyst was fully characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, EDS, TGA, FESEM, TEM, and BET techniques. Also, the structures of the prepared compounds were characterized by 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of bis-spiro piperidines using nano γ-alumina supported Sb(v) under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature conditions
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