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Differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry as analytical tools for epinephrine detection using a tyrosinase-based electrochemical biosensor
Sylwia Baluta,Francesca Meloni,Kinga Halicka,Adam Szyszka,Antonio Zucca,Maria Itria Pilo,Joanna Cabaj
RSC Advances Pub Date : 09/06/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2RA04045J
Abstract

The main goal of the presented study was to design a biosensor-based system for epinephrine (EP) detection using a poly-thiophene derivative and tyrosinase as a biorecognition element. We compared two different electroanalytical techniques to select the most prominent technique for analyzing the neurotransmitter. The prepared biosensor system exhibited good parameters; the differential pulse (DPV) technique presented a wide linear range (1–20 μM and 30–200 μM), with a low detection limit (0.18 nM and 1.03 nM). In the case of chronoamperometry (CA), a high signal-to-noise ratio and lower reproducibility were observed, causing a less broad linear range (10–200 μM) and a higher detection limit (125 nM). Therefore, the DPV technique was used for the calculation of sensitivity (0.0011 μA mM−1 cm−2), stability (49 days), and total surface coverage (4.18 × 10−12 mol cm−2). The biosensor also showed very high selectivity in the presence of common interfering species (i.e. ascorbic acid, uric acid, norepinephrine, dopamine) and was successfully applied for EP determination in a pharmaceutical sample.

Graphical abstract: Differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry as analytical tools for epinephrine detection using a tyrosinase-based electrochemical biosensor
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