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Identification of a novel ene reductase from Pichia angusta with potential application in (R)-levodione production†
Baoqi Zhang,Jiale Sun,Yanqiu Zheng,Xinlei Mao,Jinping Lin,Dongzhi Wei
RSC Advances Pub Date : 05/10/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2RA01716D
Abstract

Asymmetric reduction of electronically activated alkenes by ene reductases (ERs) is an attractive approach for the production of enantiopure chiral products. Herein, a novel FMN-binding ene reductase (PaER) from Pichia angusta was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), and the recombinant enzyme was characterized for its biocatalytic properties. PaER displayed optimal activity at 40 °C and pH 7.5, respectively. The purified enzyme was quite stable below 30 °C over a broad pH range of 5.0–10.0. PaER was identified to have a good ability to reduce the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond of various α,β-unsaturated compounds in the presence of NADPH. In addition, PaER exhibited a high reduction rate (kcat = 3.57 s−1) and an excellent stereoselectivity (>99%) for ketoisophorone. Engineered E. coli cells harboring PaER and glucose dehydrogenase (for cofactor regeneration) were employed as biocatalysts for the asymmetric reduction of ketoisophorone. As a result, up to 1000 mM ketoisophorone was completely and enantioselectively converted to (R)-levodione with a >99% ee value in a space–time yield of 460.7 g L−1 d−1. This study provides a great potential biocatalyst for practical synthesis of (R)-levodione.

Graphical abstract: Identification of a novel ene reductase from Pichia angusta with potential application in (R)-levodione production
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