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Metal-free photoredox-catalyzed direct α-oxygenation of N,N-dibenzylanilines to imides under visible light†
Nalladhambi Neerathilingam,Ramasamy Anandhan
RSC Advances Pub Date : 03/15/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2RA00585A
Abstract

An efficient synthesis of imides using metal-free photoredox-catalyzed direct α-oxygenation of N,N′-disubstituted anilines in the presence of 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium [Acr+-Mes]BF4 as a photoredox catalyst and molecular oxygen as a green oxidant under visible light was developed. This photochemical approach offered operational simplicity, high atom economy with a low E-factor, and functional group tolerance under mild reaction conditions. Control and quenching experiments confirmed the occurrence of a radical pathway and superoxide radical anion α-oxygenation reactions, and also provided strong evidence for the reductive quenching of [Acr+-Mes]BF4 based on a Stern–Volmer plot, which led to the proposed mechanism of this reaction.

Graphical abstract: Metal-free photoredox-catalyzed direct α-oxygenation of N,N-dibenzylanilines to imides under visible light
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