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Carborane clusters increase the potency of bis-substituted cyclam derivatives against Mycobacterium tuberculosis†
Nicholas Smith,Peter J. Rutledge
RSC Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 08/02/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2MD00150K
Abstract

Bis-substituted cyclam derivatives have recently emerged as a promising new class of antibacterial agents, displaying excellent activity against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and in vivo efficacy in a zebrafish assay. Herein we report the synthesis and biological activity of new carborane derivatives within this class of antitubercular compounds. The resulting carborane–cyclam conjugates incorporating either hydrophobic closo-1,2-carborane or anionic, hydrophilic nido-7,8-carborane clusters display promising activity in an antibacterial assay employing the virulent Mtb strain H37Rv. The most active of these carborane derivatives exhibit MIC50 values of <1 μM, making them the most active compounds in this unique class of antibacterial cyclams reported to date.

Graphical abstract: Carborane clusters increase the potency of bis-substituted cyclam derivatives against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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