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Kinetic and thermodynamic investigation of hydrogen release from ethane 1,2-di-amineborane†
Doinita Neiner,Abhi Karkamkar,Mark Bowden,Young Joon Choi,Avery Luedtke,Jamie Holladay,Allison Fisher,Nathaniel Szymczak,Tom Autrey
Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 08/09/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C1EE01884A
Abstract

The thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen (H2) release from ethane 1,2-di-amineborane (EDAB, BH3NH2CH2CH2NH2BH3) were measured using Calvet and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), pressure-composition isotherms, and volumetric gas-burette experiments. The results presented here indicate that EDAB releases ∼ 10 wt.% H2 at temperatures ranging from 100 °C to 200 °C in two moderately exothermic steps, approximately −10 ± 1 kJ mol−1 H2 and −3.8 ± 1 kJ mol−1 H2. Isothermal kinetic analysis shows that EDAB is more stable than ammonia borane (AB) at temperatures lower than 100 °C; however, the rates of hydrogen release are faster for EDAB than for AB at temperatures higher than 120 °C. In addition, no volatile impurities in the H2 released by EDAB were detected by mass spectrometry upon heating with 1 °C min−1 to 200 °C in a calorimeter.

Graphical abstract: Kinetic and thermodynamic investigation of hydrogen release from ethane 1,2-di-amineborane
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