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Atomic layer deposition of sodium and potassium oxides: evaluation of precursors and deposition of thin films†
H. H. Sønsteby,S. Øien,O. Nilsen,H. Fjellvåg
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 09/19/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4DT01930J
Abstract

Thin films of sodium and potassium oxides have for the first time been deposited using atomic layer deposition. Sodium and potassium complexes of tert-butanol, trimethylsilanol and hexamethyldisilazide have been evaluated as precursors by characterising their thermal properties as well as tested in applications for thin film depositions. Out of these, sodium and potassium tert-butoxide and sodium trimethylsilanolate and hexamethyldisilazide were further tested as precursors together with the Al(CH3)3 + H2O/O3 process to form aluminates and together with ozone to form silicates. Sodium and potassium tert-butoxide and sodium trimethylsilanolate showed self-limiting growth and proved useable at deposition temperatures from 225 to 375 or 300 °C, respectively. The crystal structures of NaOtBu and KOtBu were determined by single crystal diffraction revealing hexamer- and tetramer structures, respectively. The current work demonstrates the suitability of the ALD technique to deposit thin films containing alkaline elements even at 8′′ wafer scale.

Graphical abstract: Atomic layer deposition of sodium and potassium oxides: evaluation of precursors and deposition of thin films
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