Anionic sulfonated and carboxylated PPI dendrimers with the EDA core: synthesis and characterization of selective metal complexing agents†
Michela Cangiotti,Luigi Fiorani,Alberto Fattori,M. Francesca Ottaviani
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 02/08/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3DT32870H
Abstract

Herein we describe the synthesis and characterization of new sulfonated and carboxylated poly(propyleneimino) (PPI) dendrimers with the ethylenediamino (EDA) core, at generations 1, 2 and 3. By means of UV-Vis and EPR spectroscopy, using Cu2+ as a probe, we concluded that these dendrimers show a specific pattern in the coordination of metal ions. In agreement with the UV-Vis studies, EPR spectra of carboxylated compounds are constituted by 3 different signals which appear and then disappear with increasing copper concentration, corresponding to the saturation of different copper complexation sites. At the lowest copper concentration up to a 1 : 1 molar ratio between CuII and the dendrimer, the spectrum is characteristic of a CuN2O2 coordination at the core of the dendrimer. The spectrum appearing at higher CuII concentrations indicates a peripheral location of the ions coordinating one nitrogen and 3 oxygen atoms in a square planar geometry in restricted mobility conditions. For the highest concentrations tested, copper ions are confined at the external dendrimer surface with CuO4 coordination. For sulfonate systems, the EPR results are in line with a weaker interaction of CuII with the nitrogen sites and a stronger interaction with the oxygen (SO3) groups with respect to the interactions measured by EPR for carboxylate systems.

Graphical abstract: Anionic sulfonated and carboxylated PPI dendrimers with the EDA core: synthesis and characterization of selective metal complexing agents