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Polymer nanocomposite ionogels, high-performance electrolyte membranes†
Florence Gayet,Lydie Viau,Fabrice Leroux,Sophie Monge,Jean-Jacques Robin,André Vioux
Journal of Materials Chemistry Pub Date : 05/06/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C000033G
Abstract

A sol–gel synthesis using modified poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bearing trimethoxysilane groups and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) allowed immobilization of very high loadings of ionic liquid [BMIm][NTf2] within nanocomposite PMMA-silica membranes. The ionic liquid (IL) provided both flexibility and ionic conductivity, while the silica nanofiller covalently bonded to the polymer chains maintained mechanical strength, as shown by a DMA and tensile test. Complex impedance spectroscopy evidenced a critical threshold in ionic conductivity around 76%, which was ascribed to an unusual transition from “polymer-in-salt” to “quasi-liquid” electrolyte behaviour. Outstanding IL loadings as high as 90 wt% were reached, resulting in the same ionic conductivity as the pure IL.

Graphical abstract: Polymer nanocomposite ionogels, high-performance electrolyte membranes
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