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Auto-catalytic chemistry for the solvent-free synthesis of isobutylene-rich ionomers
J. Scott Parent,Sean M. Malmberg,Ralph A. Whitney
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 08/17/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C1GC15638A
Abstract

Ionomer derivatives of brominated poly(isobutylene-co-isoprene) rubber (BIIR) are prepared by alkylation of PPh3,imidazole and 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol under solvent-free conditions. Halide displacement is shown to be accompanied by allylic bromide rearrangement to kinetically more reactive endo-allylic bromide isomers. Alkylation to give quaternary onium-halide salts produces an isomerisation catalyst in situ, owing to a rapid SN2isomerisation by free bromide. As a result, a continuous process for PPh3 alkylation can be catalyzed by the recycling of a small amount of IIR-PPh3Br product to the feed, thereby supporting an irreversible ionomer synthesis that proceeds to full conversion without the generation of reaction byproducts.

Graphical abstract: Auto-catalytic chemistry for the solvent-free synthesis of isobutylene-rich ionomers
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