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The molecular structures and electrochemical response of “twisted” tetra(aryl)benzidenes
Paul J. Low,Michael A. J. Paterson,Andrés E. Goeta,Dmitry S. Yufit,Judith A. K. Howard,Julian C. Cherryman,Daniel R. Tackley,Bev Brown
Journal of Materials Chemistry Pub Date : 06/28/2004 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B404731A
Abstract

The compounds N,N,N′,N′-tetra(4-methylphenyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (4), N,N,N′,N′-tetra(4-methylphenyl)-(2,2′-dimethyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (5a) and N,N,N′,N′-tetra(4-methylphenyl)-(2,2′,6,6′-tetramethyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (6a) undergo two reversible one electron oxidations. The first oxidation potential increases in the order 4 < 5a < 6a, while the separation between the first and second oxidation decreases in the reverse order 4 (0.30 V) > 5a (0.16 V) > 6a (0.00 V), reflecting the decreasing thermodynamic stability of the radical cations [4+] > [5+] > [6a+]. Electronic spectroscopy and spectroelectrochemistry (UV-Vis-NIR) confirm expectations, and the introduction of methyl groups at the 2,2′ and 6,6′ positions of the 1,1′-biphenyl moiety electronically decouple the arylamine moieties. In contrast, N,N,N′,N′-tetra(phenyl)-(2,2′-dimethyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (5b) and N,N,N′,N′-tetra(phenyl)-(2,2′,6,6′-tetramethyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (6b) give much less kinetically stable radical cations upon oxidation, which oligomerise/polymerise through the 4 positions of the N-phenyl groups via a step-growth process. The molecular and crystal structures of 4 and 6b are also reported.

Graphical abstract: The molecular structures and electrochemical response of “twisted” tetra(aryl)benzidenes
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