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Asymmetric supercapacitor based on VS2 nanosheets and activated carbon materials
Tshifhiwa M. Masikhwa,Farshad Barzegar,Julien K. Dangbegnon,Abdulhakeem Bello,Moshawe J. Madito,Damilola Momodu,Ncholu Manyala
RSC Advances Pub Date : 04/01/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA27155J
Abstract

An asymmetric supercapacitor was fabricated using VS2 nanosheets as the positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode, with a 6 M KOH solution as electrolyte. These materials were combined to maximize the specific capacitance and enlarge the potential window, therefore improving the energy density of the device. A specific capacitance of 155 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 with a maximum energy density as high as 42 W h kg−1 and a power density of 700 W kg−1 was obtained for the asymmetric supercapacitor within the voltage range of 0–1.4 V. The supercapacitor also exhibited good stability, with ∼99% capacitance retention and no capacitance loss after 5000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g−1.

Graphical abstract: Asymmetric supercapacitor based on VS2 nanosheets and activated carbon materials
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