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Solvolysis of some phosphoramidic halides: the question of metaphosphorimidate intermediates
Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : , DOI:10.1039/J29690000369
Abstract

The solvolytic studies on methyl N-cyctohexylphosphoramidothioic chloride are extended and compared with some closely related phosphoramidic chlorides. It is shown that the basic hydrolysis of the former in aqueous methanol shows clear borderline behaviour between a solvent assisted displacement on the anion and a true SN1 (P) reaction. Strong evidence is presented to indicate that the monomeric metaphosphorimidothioate intermediate reacts preferentially with methanol in the mixed system. From a comparison of the rates of solvolysis of the corresponding P[double bond, length as m-dash]O chloride with the above and other related compounds it is deduced that although the base solvolysis of this proceeds via the anion a metaphosphorimidate intermediate is highly improbable. Arguments are advanced to suggest that monomeric metaphosphate esters will not be important reaction intermediates.

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