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Electrochemical reactions. Part III. The reduction of benzyl bromides at a mercury cathode
Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : , DOI:10.1039/J29680000060
Abstract

The half-wave reduction potentials of a series of substituted benzyl bromides show a linear correlation with Hammett σ substituent values with ρ=+0·31 volts. Most benzyl bromides gave the corresponding dibenzylmercury on large scale electroreduction. p-Nitrobenzyl bromide gave 4,4′-dinitrobibenzyl while m-bromo- and 3,4-dichloro-benzyl bromides gave either the dibenzylmercury or the bibenzyl product depending on the supporting electrolyte used. Benzyl radicals are probably formed in the electrochemical rate-determining step.

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