Synthesis and evaluation of amide, sulfonamide and urea – benzisoxazole derivatives as potential atypical antipsychotics†
Yu Lan,Xudong Cao,Xiangqing Xu,Juecheng Zhang,Minquan Yu,Xin Liu,Bi-Feng Liu
MedChemComm Pub Date : 02/13/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4MD00578C
Abstract

In this paper, we report the optimization of a series of novel, potential antipsychotic derivatives combining potent dopamine D2, D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A receptor affinities. The pharmacological features of compound 27 are a high affinity for dopamine D2, D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A receptors. Moreover it possesses low affinity for 5-HT2C and H1 receptors (to reduce the risk of obesity associated with chronic treatment) and hERG channels (to reduce the incidence of torsade des pointes). Furthermore, compound 27 inhibited apomorphine-induced climbing, MK-801-induced hyperactivity and DOI-induced head twitch without observable catalepsy at the highest dose tested in mice. Taken together, among the amide derivatives, we identified compound 27 as a potential antipsychotic lead candidate.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and evaluation of amide, sulfonamide and urea – benzisoxazole derivatives as potential atypical antipsychotics