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Cytotoxic potential of dispirooxindolo/acenaphthoquino andrographolide derivatives against MCF-7 cell line†
Debanjana Chakraborty,Arindam Maity,Abhijit Hazra,Yogesh P. Bharitkar,Tarun Jha,Hemanta K. Majumder,Susanta Roychoudhury,Nirup B. Mondal
MedChemComm Pub Date : 01/08/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4MD00469H
Abstract

Dispiro andrographolide derivatives have been prepared from isatin/acenaphthoquinone, N-benzyl glycine and andrographolide via azomethine ylide cycloaddition reaction. The cytotoxic effect of the synthesized molecules has been studied against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. The compounds induced apoptotic cell death as revealed by increased labeling with Annexin-V, decreased polarization of cell mitochondria, and increased reactive oxygen species production. Using FACS and western blot analysis, the compounds were observed to block the cell cycle at S phase. Activation of caspases 7 and 9 suggested that caspase pathways were involved in inducing apoptosis.

Graphical abstract: Cytotoxic potential of dispirooxindolo/acenaphthoquino andrographolide derivatives against MCF-7 cell line
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