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Borane reaction chemistry. Alkyneinsertion reactions into boron-containing clusters. Products from the thermolysis of [6,9-(2-HCC–C5H4N)2-arachno-B10H12]†‡§
Anna Laromaine,Neil J. Bullen,Clara Viñas,Mark Thornton-Pett,Reijo Sillanpää,Raikko Kivekäs,John D. Kennedy,Francesc Teixidor
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 02/14/2008 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B715845A
Abstract

The stirring of [ortho-(HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N] with [nido-B10H14] in benzene affords [6,9-{ortho-(HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N}2-arachno-B10H12] 1 in 93% yield. In the solid state, 1 has an extended complex three-dimensional structure involving intramolecular dihydrogen bonding, which accounts for its low solubility. Thermolysis of 1 gives the known [1-(ortho-C5H4N)-1,2-closo-C2B10H11] 2 (13%), together with new [µ-5N,6C-(NC5H4-ortho-CH2)-nido-6-CB9H10] 3 (0.4%), [µ-7C,8N-(NC5H4-ortho-CH2)-nido-7-CB10H11] (0.4%) 4, binuclear [endo-6′-(closo-1,2-C2B10H10)-µ-(1C,exo-6′N)-(ortho-C5H4N)-µ-(exo-8′C,exo-9′N)-(ortho-(CH2CH2)-C5H4N)-arachno-B10H10] (0.5%) 5, and [exo-6C-endo-6N-(ortho-(CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH)-C5H4N)-exo-9N-(ortho-(HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N)-arachno-B10H11] 6. An improved solvent-free route to 2 is also presented. This set of compounds features an increasing cluster incorporation of the ethynyl moiety, initially by an effective internal hydroboration, affording an arachno to nido and then a nido to arachno:closo sequence of cluster geometry. An alternative low-temperature route to internal hydroboration is demonstrated in the room temperature reaction of [closo-B11H11][NnBu4]2 with CF3COOH and [ortho-(HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N], which gives [µ-1C,2B-[ortho-C5H4N-CH2]-closo-1-CB11H10] 7 (40%) in which one carbon atom is incorporated into the cluster; a similar reaction with [ortho-(N[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N] affords [NnBu4][7-(ortho-N[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-C5H4N)-nido-B11H12], 8 (68%) and stirring [ortho-(N[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N] with [nido-B10H14] quantitatively affords the cyano analogue of 1, [6,9-{ortho-(N[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-C5H4N}2-arachno-B10H12] 9. All compounds were characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and NMR spectroscopy.

Graphical abstract: Borane reaction chemistry. Alkyne insertion reactions into boron-containing clusters. Products from the thermolysis of [6,9-(2-HC [[triple bond, length as m-dash]] C–C5H4N)2-arachno-B10H12]
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