Aromatic embedding wins over classical hydrogen bonding – a multi-spectroscopic approach for the diphenyl ether–methanol complex†
Anja Poblotzki,Jonas Altnöder,Matthias Heger,Martin A. Suhm,Dominic Bernhard,Anke Stamm,Fabian Dietrich,Markus Gerhards
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 09/08/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6CP03557D
Abstract

Dispersion interactions are omnipresent in intermolecular interactions, but their respective contributions are difficult to predict. Aromatic ethers offer competing docking sites for alcohols: the ether oxygen as a well known hydrogen bond acceptor, but also the aromatic π system. The interaction with two aromatic moieties in diphenyl ether can tip the balance towards π binding. We use a multi-spectroscopic approach to study the molecular recognition, the structure and internal dynamics of the diphenyl ether–methanol complex, employing infrared, infrared-ultraviolet and microwave spectroscopy. We find that the conformer with the hydroxy group of the alcohol binding to one aromatic π cloud and being coordinated by an aromatic C–H bond of the other phenyl group is preferred. Depending on the expansion conditions in the supersonic jet, we observe a second conformer, which exhibits a hydrogen bond to the ether oxygen and is higher in energy.

Graphical abstract: Aromatic embedding wins over classical hydrogen bonding – a multi-spectroscopic approach for the diphenyl ether–methanol complex