Bromo–nitro substitution on a tertiary α carbon—a previously uncharacterized facet of the Kornblum substitution†
Matthew J. Leonard,Peter G. McKay,Anthony R. Lingham
RSC Advances Pub Date : 09/03/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA14798K
Abstract

Sodium nitrite in dimethylformamide substitutes nitro for bromine alpha to an amide carbonyl in high yield at a tertiary site. Hammett plots show a strongly positive ρ value (+0.67), indicating a negatively-charged transition state, in contrast to the typical SN1/SN2 mechanism domain for Kornblum substitutions.

Graphical abstract: Bromo–nitro substitution on a tertiary α carbon—a previously uncharacterized facet of the Kornblum substitution