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Aryl-NHC-group 13 trimethyl complexes: structural, stability and bonding insights†
Melissa M. Wu,Arran M. Gill,Lu Yunpeng,Li Yongxin,Rakesh Ganguly,Laura Falivene,Felipe García
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 12/14/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6DT04448D
Abstract

Treatment of aromatic N-substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) with trimethyl-gallium and -indium yielded the new Lewis acid–base adducts, IMes·GaMe3 (1), SIMes·GaMe3 (2), IPr·GaMe3 (3), SIPr·GaMe3 (4), IMes·InMe3 (5), SIMes·InMe3 (6), IPr·InMe3 (7), and SIPr·InMe3 (8), with all complexes being identified by X-ray diffraction, IR, and multinuclear NMR analyses. Complex stability was found to be largely dependent on the nature of the constituent NHC ligands. Percent buried volume (%VBur) and topographic steric map analyses were employed to quantify and elucidate the observed trends. Additionally, a detailed bond snapping energy (BSE) decomposition analysis focusing on both steric and orbital interactions of the M–NHC bond (M = Al, Ga and In) has been performed.

Graphical abstract: Aryl-NHC-group 13 trimethyl complexes: structural, stability and bonding insights
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