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Biomimetic design of protic lipidic ionic liquids with enhanced fluidity†
Richard A. O'Brien,Manuel Sanchez Zayas,Stephen T. Nestor,Jamie C. Gaitor,Lauran M. Paul,Forrest A. Edhegard,Samuel Minkowicz,Richard E. Sykora,Yinghong Sheng,Scott F. Michael,Sharon Isern,Arsalan Mirjafari
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/20/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6NJ00657D
Abstract

We demonstrate herein a facile synthesis of a series of highly-ordered low-melting protic ionic liquids with linear C16–C20 side chains identical to natural fatty acids, which were produced by the S-alkylation of the 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (methimazole) ring. There is considerable structural latitude possible when designing highly lipophilic protic ionic liquids that exhibit low Tm values due to the cumulative disruptive effects of thioether and unsaturation on their packing efficiency. Their bulk thermophysical properties, hydrophobicity and cytotoxicity were also determined.

Graphical abstract: Biomimetic design of protic lipidic ionic liquids with enhanced fluidity
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