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Atomic-level organization of vicinal acid–base pairs through the chemisorption of aniline and derivatives onto mesoporous SBA15†
Bilel Hamzaoui,Anissa Bendjeriou-Sedjerari,Eva Pump,Edy Abou-Hamad,Rachid Sougrat,Andrei Gurinov,Kuo-Wei Huang,David Gajan,Anne Lesage,Lyndon Emsley,Jean-Marie Basset
Chemical Science Pub Date : 06/09/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6SC01229A
Abstract

The design of novel heterogeneous catalysts with multiple adjacent functionalities is of high interest to heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we report a method to obtain a majority of bifunctional acid–base pairs on SBA15. Aniline reacts with SBA15 by opening siloxane bridges leading to N-phenylsilanamine–silanol pairs. In contrast with ammonia treated surfaces, the material is stable under air/moisture. Advanced solid state MAS NMR (2D 1H–1H double-quantum, 1H–13C HETCOR) experiments and dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced 29Si and 15N spectra demonstrate both the close proximity between the two moieties and the formation of a covalent Si–N surface bond and confirm the design of vicinal acid–base pairs. This approach was successfully applied to the design of a series of aniline derivatives of bifunctional SBA15. A correlation between the substituent effects on the aromatic ring (Hammett parameters) with the kinetics of a model Knoevenagel reaction is observed.

Graphical abstract: Atomic-level organization of vicinal acid–base pairs through the chemisorption of aniline and derivatives onto mesoporous SBA15
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