960化工网
BrCl+ elimination from Coulomb explosion of 1,2-bromochloroethane induced by intense femtosecond laser fields†
Hua Wu,Yuanxin Xue,Junqing Wen,Hui Wang,Lihua Bai,Wanlin He,Ruijuan Sun,Wenli Zheng
RSC Advances Pub Date : 10/07/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9RA07498H
Abstract

By using a dc-slice imaging technique, photodissociation of 1,2-C2H4BrCl was investigated at 800 nm looking for heteronuclear unimolecular ion elimination of BrCl+ in an 80 fs laser field. The occurrence of fragment ion BrCl+ in the mass spectrum verified the existence of a unimolecular decomposition channel of BrCl+ in this experiment. The relative quantum yield of the BrCl+ channel was measured to be 0.8%. By processing and analyzing the velocity and angular distributions obtained from the corresponding sliced images of BrCl+ and its partner ion C2H4+, we concluded that BrCl+ came from Coulomb explosion of the 1,2-bromochloroethane dication 1,2-C2H4BrCl2+. With the aid of quantum chemical calculations at the M06-2X/def2-TZVP level, the potential energy surface for BrCl+ detachment from 1,2-C2H4BrCl2+ has been examined in detail. According to the ab initio calculations, two transition state structures tended to correlate with the reactant 1,2-C2H4BrCl2+ and the products BrCl+ + C2H4+. In this entire dissociation process, the C–Br and C–Cl bond lengths were observed to elongate asymmetrically, that is, the C–Br chemical bond broke firstly, and subsequently a new Br–Cl chemical bond started to emerge while the C–Cl bond continued to exist for a while. Hence, an asynchronous concerted elimination mechanism was favored for BrCl+ detachment.

Graphical abstract: BrCl+ elimination from Coulomb explosion of 1,2-bromochloroethane induced by intense femtosecond laser fields
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