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Carbazole-based gold(i) complexes with alkyl chains of different lengths: tunable solid-state fluorescence, aggregation-induced emission (AIE), and reversible mechanochromism characteristics†
Zhao Chen,Lan Yang,Yuxuan Hu,Di Wu,Jun Yin,Guang-Ao Yu,Sheng Hua Liu
RSC Advances Pub Date : 10/27/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA19378H
Abstract

In this paper, seven carbazole-based mononuclear gold(I) complexes with alkyl chains of different lengths have been synthesized and reported. All of these gold(I) complexes exhibit outstanding AIE characteristics. Furthermore, these various solid-state light-emitting AIE-active gold(I) complexes all show reversible mechanochromic fluorescent behaviors. The possible mechanism explaining these interesting AIE and mechanochromism phenomena involves a variation in weak multiple intermolecular C–H⋯F and π⋯π interactions and the formation or alteration of aurophilic interactions.

Graphical abstract: Carbazole-based gold(i) complexes with alkyl chains of different lengths: tunable solid-state fluorescence, aggregation-induced emission (AIE), and reversible mechanochromism characteristics
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