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Butterfly-shaped tetranuclear Ln4 clusters showing magnetic refrigeration and single molecule-magnet behavior†
Tong-Lei Han,Yan-Ling Shao,Xin-Yi Qiao,Zhi-Lei Wu,Qing-Li Wang,Peng Fei Shi,Hong-Ling Gao,Jian-Zhong Cui
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/30/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8NJ02479K
Abstract

Three new Ln4 clusters based on a bidentate Schiff base ligand having formulae [Ln43-OH)2L6(acac)4xCH3CN (Ln(III) = Eu(1), Gd(2) and Dy(3), x = 1 for 1, x = 2 for 2, and x = 0 for 3, HL = 5-(4-o-hydroxybenzylidene)-8-hydroxylquinoline and acac = acetylacetone) have been successfully synthesized and completely characterized. The structures of 1–3 are similar to each other except for the nature of the central ion and the number of free acetonitrile molecules. The four LnIII ions are coplanar and clusters 1–3 have a butterfly-shaped arrangement. Magnetic studies show that cluster 2 displays a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between nearby GdIII centers and exhibits magnetic refrigeration with maximum −ΔSm = 18.85 J kg−1 K−1H = 7.0 T at 2.5 K). Alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility measurement of 3 indicates that 3 demonstrates SMMs behavior under a zero direct-current (dc) field, with an effective energy barrier (ΔE/kB) of 79.15 K and a pre-exponential factor τ0 = 5.82 × 10−8 s.

Graphical abstract: Butterfly-shaped tetranuclear Ln4 clusters showing magnetic refrigeration and single molecule-magnet behavior
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