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Chemical vapour deposition of amorphous Ru(P) thin films from Ru trialkylphosphite hydride complexes†
W. Jeffrey McCarty,Xiaoping Yang,Lauren J. DePue Anderson,Richard A. Jones
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 09/10/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2DT31541F
Abstract

The ruthenium phosphite hydride complexes H2Ru(P(OR)3)4 (R = Me (1), Et (2), iPr (3)) were used as CVD precursors for the deposition of films of amorphous ruthenium–phosphorus alloys. The as-deposited films were X-ray amorphous and XPS analysis revealed that they were predominantly comprised of Ru and P in zero oxidation states. XPS analysis also showed the presence of small amounts of oxidized ruthenium and phosphorus. The composition of the films was found to depend on ligand chemistry as well as the deposition conditions. The use of H2 as the carrier gas had the effect of increasing the relative concentrations of P and O for all films. Annealing films to 700 °C under vacuum produced films of polycrystalline hcp Ru while a flowing stream of H2 resulted in polycrystalline hcp RuP.

Graphical abstract: Chemical vapour deposition of amorphous Ru(P) thin films from Ru trialkylphosphite hydride complexes
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