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Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of conformationally constrained oligosaccharides†
M. Carmen Galan,Andre P. Venot,John Glushka,Anne Imberty,Geert-Jan Boons
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 10/14/2003 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B308559G
Abstract

N-Acetyllactosamine derivative 4, which has a methylene amide tether between C-6 and C-2′, was enzymatically glycosylated using rat liver α-2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6GalI) or recombinant human fucosyltansferase V (FucT-V) to give conformationally constrained trisaccharides 5 and 6, respectively. The methylene amide linker of 4 was installed by a two-step procedure, which involved acylation of a C-6 amino function of a LacNAc derivative with chloroacetic anhydride followed by macrocyclization by nucleophilic displacement of the chloride by a C-2′ hydroxyl. The conformational properties of 4 were determined by a combination of NOE and trans-glycosidic heteronuclear coupling constant measurements and molecular mechanics simulations and these studies established that the glycosidic linkage of 4 is conformationally constrained and resides in only one of the several energy minima accessible to LacNAc. The apparent kinetic parameters of transfer to LacNAc and conformationally constrained saccharides 3 and 4 indicates that fucosyltransferase V recognize LacNAc in its A-conformer whereas α-2,6-sialyltransferase recongizes the B-conformer of LacNAc.

Graphical abstract: Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of conformationally constrained oligosaccharides
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