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Chromium-assisted immobilization of N-isopropylacrylamide-based methacrylic acidcopolymers on collagen and leather surfaces: thermo-responsive behaviour†
Debasis Samanta,Adhigan Murali,Jaya Prakash A,Pentela Nagaraju,Ramakrishnan Ramesh,Tapas Mitra,Arumugam Gnanamani,Sellamuthu Nagappan Jaisankar,Ranganathan Mohan,Md. Sayem Alam
RSC Advances Pub Date : 07/08/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3RA41022F
Abstract

In the present paper, we report the non-covalent immobilization of pH and temperature responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-methacrylic acid on a protein collagen (type I) and a leather surface. The polymer has N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) functionality that is responsible for the thermo-responsive characteristics and carboxylic acid/carboxylate functionality that facilitates the pH-responsive behaviour. We were able to tune the clouding behaviour of the polymer in water from 15 to 40 °C by changing the pH from 4.5 to 5.7. The binding of the polymer to a native collagen protein (type I) or leather is facilitated by the carboxylate groups that form coordination complexes with chromium(III). The polymer was successfully used in the retanning and coating of leather. The polymer-coated leather as well as the polymer-grafted collagen clearly show thermo-responsive characteristics.

Graphical abstract: Chromium-assisted immobilization of N-isopropylacrylamide-based methacrylic acid copolymers on collagen and leather surfaces: thermo-responsive behaviour
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