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Chemical space guided discovery of antimicrobial bridged bicyclic peptides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its biofilms†
Ivan Di Bonaventura,Xian Jin,Ricardo Visini,Daniel Probst,Sacha Javor,Bee-Ha Gan,Gaëlle Michaud,Antonino Natalello,Silvia Maria Doglia,Thilo Köhler,Christian van Delden,Achim Stocker,Tamis Darbre,Jean-Louis Reymond
Chemical Science Pub Date : 07/13/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7SC01314K
Abstract

Herein we report the discovery of antimicrobial bridged bicyclic peptides (AMBPs) active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a highly problematic Gram negative bacterium in the hospital environment. Two of these AMBPs show strong biofilm inhibition and dispersal activity and enhance the activity of polymyxin, currently a last resort antibiotic against which resistance is emerging. To discover our AMBPs we used the concept of chemical space, which is well known in the area of small molecule drug discovery, to define a small number of test compounds for synthesis and experimental evaluation. Our chemical space was calculated using 2DP, a new topological shape and pharmacophore fingerprint for peptides. This method provides a general strategy to search for bioactive peptides with unusual topologies and expand the structural diversity of peptide-based drugs.

Graphical abstract: Chemical space guided discovery of antimicrobial bridged bicyclic peptides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its biofilms
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