Calcium formamidinate derivatives by hydride insertion of carbodiimides†
Joshua Dyall,Michael S. Hill,Mary F. Mahon,Luke Teh,Andrew S. S. Wilson
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 02/26/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8DT05107K
Abstract

The carbodiimides, Ar/RN[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]NAr/R, (Ar = 2,6-di-isopropylphenyl (Dipp), 4-methylphenyl; R = tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, iso-propyl), react with the polar Ca–H bonds of the dimeric β-diketiminato calcium hydride, [(BDI)CaH]2 (BDI = HC{(Me)CN-2,6-i-Pr2C6H3}2), to provide a series of heteroleptic calcium formamidinate derivatives. While reactions with carbodiimides bearing more sterically demanding substituents (Dipp, t-Bu, Cy) are straightforward, and provide four-coordinate compounds, less bulky iso-propyl or 4-methylphenyl substitution results in the sequestration of a further equivalent of the carbodiimide and the isolation of a heteroleptic hydride-bridged dinuclear species. This latter observation is suggested to be a reflection of the robust dimeric constitution of the calcium hydride reagent and the reduced steric demands of the di-para-tolyl carbodiimide reagent.

Graphical abstract: Calcium formamidinate derivatives by hydride insertion of carbodiimides