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Cis,cis,trans-[PtIVCl2(NH3)2(perillato)2], a dual-action prodrug with excellent cytotoxic and antimetastatic activity†
Mauro Ravera,Elisabetta Gabano,Ilaria Zanellato,Beatrice Rangone,Elena Perin,Beatrice Ferrari,Maria Grazia Bottone,Domenico Osella
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 02/09/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0DT04051G
Abstract

Two Pt(IV) conjugates containing one or two molecules of perillic acid (4-isopropenylcyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid), an active metabolite of limonene, were synthesized both with traditional and microwave-assisted methods and characterized. Their antiproliferative activity was tested on a panel of human tumor cell lines. In particular, cis,cis,trans-[PtIVCl2(NH3)2(perillato)2] exhibited excellent antiproliferative and antimetastatic activity on A-549 lung tumor cells at nanomolar concentrations. A number of in vitro biological tests were performed to decipher some aspects of its mechanism of action, including transwell migration and invasion as well as wound healing assay.

Graphical abstract: Cis,cis,trans-[PtIVCl2(NH3)2(perillato)2], a dual-action prodrug with excellent cytotoxic and antimetastatic activity
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