1. Academic Validation
  2. Anti-HIV active daphnane diterpenoids from Trigonostemon thyrsoideum

Anti-HIV active daphnane diterpenoids from Trigonostemon thyrsoideum

  • Phytochemistry. 2013 Dec:96:360-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.10.005.
Yuan-Yuan Cheng 1 Huan Chen Hong-Ping He Yu Zhang Shi-Fei Li Gui-Hua Tang Ling-Li Guo Wei Yang Feng Zhu Yong-Tang Zheng Shun-Lin Li Xiao-Jiang Hao
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China.
Abstract

Sixteen daphnane Diterpenoids, trigothysoids A-P, along with 15 known ones, were isolated from the methanol extract of the twigs and leaves of Trigonostemon thyrsoideum. Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic techniques, including 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The anti-HIV-1 activity of the compounds was also evaluated in vitro, and five compounds demonstrated potent anti-HIV-1 activity, with EC50 values of 0.015-0.001 nM and TI values of 1618-17,619.

Keywords

Anti-HIV-1; Daphnane diterpenoids; Euphorbiaceae; Trigonostemon thyrsoideum; Trigothysoids A−P.

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