(a-c)+(2b-d)-(2b-c) =a-c+2b-d-2b+c =a-d① c-d=10和2b-c=-5两式相加得d=2b-5② a-2b=3得a=3+2b③ 将②③带入①,得8 (a-c)+(2b-d)-(2b-c)=8