13967-25-4 (氟化亚汞(I),Difluorodimercury)

CAS号:
13967-25-4
中文名称:
氟化亚汞(I)
英文名称:
Difluorodimercury
分子式:
F2Hg2
分子量:
439.17679977417

氟化亚汞(I)(13967-25-4)名称与标识符

名称

中文别名:
氟化亚汞(I);氟化汞;氟化亚汞(I) min;氟化亚汞;氟化亚汞(I), 97+%;氟化亚汞(I), 95+%;氟化汞(I);氟化亚汞(I), 97% MIN;
英文别名:
mercurous fluoride;Mercuryfluoride1;Mercury(I)fluoride;dimercury difluoride;MERCURY(I) FLUORIDE;MERCURY(I) FLUORIDE, TECH.;MERCURY(I) FLUORIDE 97%;Mercury(I)fluoride,95+%;Mercury(I)fluoride98%;

标识符

InChIKey:
FQZUXVBMUHSNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Inchi:
1S/2FH.2Hg/h2*1H;;/q;;2*+1/p-2
SMILES:
[Hg](F)[Hg]F

氟化亚汞(I)(13967-25-4)物化性质

实验特性

  • LogP : 0.83540
  • PSA : 0.00000
  • 水溶性 : Hydrolyzes in water
  • 沸点 : 19.5°Cat760mmHg
  • 熔点 : 570°C
  • 闪点 : °C
  • 溶解度 : 与H2O反应
  • 颜色与性状 : 黄色正方晶系的结晶。
  • 溶解性 : 分解
  • 密度 : 8.73 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

计算特性

  • 精确分子量 : 441.93800
  • 氢键供体数量 : 0
  • 氢键受体数量 : 2
  • 可旋转化学键数量 : 0
  • 同位素质量 : 239.967432
  • 重原子数量 : 3
  • 复杂度 : 0
  • 同位素原子数量 : 0
  • 确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 共价键单元数量 : 3
  • 表面电荷 : 0
  • 拓扑分子极性表面积 : 0

氟化亚汞(I)(13967-25-4)安全信息

氟化亚汞(I)(13967-25-4)国际标准相关数据

EINECS:
237-747-9

氟化亚汞(I)(13967-25-4)生产方法和用途

生产方法:
在暗室中,将40g红色的氧化汞溶解于由100mL水和28mL浓硝酸所组成的溶液中,再把该溶液注入预先已装入40g汞的瓶子内,盖上瓶塞,激烈振荡直至汞不再溶解,并有硝酸亚汞结晶析出时为止。接着往其中加入由4mL浓硝酸和45mL水混合而成的溶液,使结晶溶解。然后用倾泻法除去过剩的汞,并把溶液注入新配制的碳酸氢钾水溶液中(48g碳酸氢钾溶于200mL水)。在滤纸上放置一些干冰小片,然后将新生成的碳酸亚汞沉淀滤出,再用干冰饱和的水1400mL洗涤。在不断搅拌下,将碳酸亚汞一点点地加入到盛于铂皿中的氢氟酸中(48%氢氟酸100mL溶于260mL水),并将铂皿置于水浴上蒸发至干。所得黄色针状氟化亚汞应马上放入密闭的铜制容器或树脂制的瓶子里,并在盛有P2O5的干燥器中避光保存。

氟化亚汞(I)(13967-25-4) MSDS

基础信息


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Mercury (I) fluoride, 95+%    
   CAS Registry Number:       13967-25-4    
   Formula:       Hg2F2    
   EINECS Number:       237-747-9    
   Chemical Family:       metal halide    
   Synonym:       Mercurous fluoride    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       13967-25-4       100%       .025mg/m3 (as Hg)       0.05mg/m3 (as Hg)    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   Mercury salts are poisonous by ingestion and inhalation of dust. Acute effects include kidney failure.
   Emergency Overview:
   Prolonged exposure may cause heritable genetic damage and impaired fertility.
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion, skin, Inhalation of dust.    
   Eye Contact:       May cause mild to severe irritation of the eyes. May deposit mercury in the lens of the eye.    
   Skin Contact:       May cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Toxic in contact with skin.    
   Toxic by inhalation. Dust may cause severe respiratory and gastrointestinal distress, and may damage the
   Inhalation:
   central nervous system.
   Very toxic if swallowed. Lack of appetite, abdominal cramps, vomiting, kidney failure, paralysis. Mercury binds
   Ingestion:
   to thiol groups of protein.
   Poison. Stomach upset and pain, mouth pain, vomiting, excessive salivation, urine production stops, urine
   Acute Health Affects:
   products appear in the blood, ataxia (difficulty in moving).
   The chronic effects of mercury poisoning include stomatitis, tremors, psychic disturbances, excessive
   Chronic Health Affects:
   salivation, dermatitis, and pain on chewing. May cause heritable genetic damage and impair fertility.
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Apply calcium gluconate jelly
   Skin Exposure:
   or water soluble calcium salts as antidote. Seek medical assistance.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       none    
   Explosion Limits:       none    
   Extinguishing Medium:       None. Material is non-flammable.    
   If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit corrosive fumes of hydrofluoric acid and toxic mercury salts.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   Small spills can be mixed with powdered sodium bicarbonate, lime, or calcium carbonate and swept up. Avoid
   Spill and Leak Procedures:       raising dust. Spillage in areas not adequately ventilated may require an evacuation of area. Emergency    
   response teams will require self-contained breathing apparatus.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Handling and Storage:       Store in a tightly sealed non-glass container away from moisture.    

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear protective clothing and gloves. Consult with glove manufacturer to determine the proper type of glove.    
   Ventilation:       solid may form a toxic fine dust. If possible, handle the solid in an efficient fume hood.    
   If in form of fine dust and ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators
   Respirator:
   requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       solid may form a toxic fine dust. If possible, handle the solid in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       white pwdr.    
   Molecular Weight:       439.22    
   Melting Point:       570°    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       8.73    
   Odor:       none    
   Solubility in Water:       insoluble    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       air and moisture stable    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Conditions to Avoid:       none    
   Incompatibility:       active metals and strong mineral acids    
   Decomposition Products:       none    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   RTECS Data:       No information available in the RTECS files.    
   Carcinogenic Effects:       no data    
   Mutagenic Effects:       no data    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       no data    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Avoid release to groundwater or waterways. Very toxic to aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse
   Ecological Information:
   effects.

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Mercury compounds, solid, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       6.1    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       II    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       UN# 2025    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Mercury compound, solid, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       6.1    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       II    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       UN# 2025    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Not listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound: See Category Code N458 for reporting.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A