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Clathrochelates meet phosphorus: thiophosphorylation of Fe(ii) dichloroclathrochelate precursor, synthesis of N,S-donor macrobicyclic ligands and their Pd(ii) complexes as potent catalysts of Suzuki cross-coupling reaction†‡§¶
Oleg I. Artyushin,Irina L. Odinets,Ekaterina V. Matveeva,Anna V. Vologzhanina,Oleg A. Varzatskii,Sergey E. Lyubimov,Yan Z. Voloshin
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 04/01/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3DT53590H
Abstract

Nucleophilic substitution of an iron(II) dichloroclathrochelate with diphenylphosphine sulfide under PTC afforded a monophosphorylated cage complex. This precursor undergoes further nucleophilic substitution with mono- and diamines giving P,N-substituted mono- and bis-clathrochelates; those with thiophosphoryl and pyridyl groups were used as N,S-donor macrobicyclic ligands toward the palladium(II) ion. In the resulting Pd,Fe-binuclear 1 : 1 complexes, the clathrochelate moieties retain the geometry, characteristic of low-spin iron(II) complexes, with a minor distortion caused by intramolecular interactions. The Pd2+ ion has a twisted square-planar N2SCl-environment. The complexes thus obtained proved to be efficient catalysts of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction.

Graphical abstract: Clathrochelates meet phosphorus: thiophosphorylation of Fe(ii) dichloroclathrochelate precursor, synthesis of N,S-donor macrobicyclic ligands and their Pd(ii) complexes as potent catalysts of Suzuki cross-coupling reaction
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