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Dynamic motion of an Lu pair inside a C76(Td) cage
Juanyuan Hao,Fengyu Li,Hongjiang Li,Xiaoyu Chen,Yuyan Zhang,Zhongfang Chen,Ce Hao
RSC Advances Pub Date : 04/08/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA16236F
Abstract

Relativistic density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed to investigate the dynamic motion of an encapsulated Lu pair inside a C76(Td) cage. The results revealed that the lowest-energy configuration of Lu2@C76(Td) adopts C2 symmetry; four electrons are transferred to the outer carbon cage and the two encapsulated Lu atoms form a metal–metal single bond (with an electronic structure of Lu24+@C764−), and the good electron delocalization in the C764−(Td) cage partially contributes the thermodynamic preference of Lu2@C76(Td). The rather small barrier (3.2 kcal mol−1) for Lu2 atoms to hop from one stable site to another leads to flexible motion of the Lu pair inside the parent fullerene cage, and the Oh symmetrical motion trajectory of two Lu atoms is consistent with the STM image. The computed 13C NMR spectrum with this trajectory also agrees well with the experimental results.

Graphical abstract: Dynamic motion of an Lu pair inside a C76(Td) cage
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