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Effect of co-monomers' relative concentration on self-assembling behaviour of side-chain liquid crystalline elastomers
Valentina Domenici,Jerneja Milavec,Alexej Bubnov,Damian Pociecha,Blaž Zupančič,Andraž Rešetič,Věra Hamplová,Ewa Gorecka,Boštjan Zalar
RSC Advances Pub Date : 09/05/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA07454H
Abstract

This work deals with the design and characterization of a new series of liquid crystalline elastomers in the form of monodomain films, showing self-assembling behaviour, namely the nematic and the orthogonal smectic A phases. The procedure for the design and preparation of monodomain and polydomain polysiloxane-based side-chain liquid crystalline elastomers containing different concentrations of two mesogenic monomers and a constant density (about 15 mol%) of the crosslinker is reported. The phase diagram and mesomorphic behaviour of the new resulting liquid crystalline elastomers were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and especially X-ray diffraction studies, which helped to clearly identify the smectic A phase. Among new liquid crystalline elastomer films, a specific concentration of co-mesogens gives an unconventional and fascinating system with a direct transition from the isotropic to smectic A phase. Results of the thermo-mechanic studies confirmed the shape-memory properties of these films, which have elastic properties optimal for applications as thermo-mechanic actuators.

Graphical abstract: Effect of co-monomers' relative concentration on self-assembling behaviour of side-chain liquid crystalline elastomers
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