960化工网
Exceptional proton affinities of push–pull nitriles substituted by the guanidino and phosphazeno groups†‡
Ewa D. Raczyńska,Jean-François Gal,Pierre-Charles Maria
RSC Advances Pub Date : 02/27/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA02716K
Abstract

Effects of the pushing groups (electron donors) for nitriles increase as follows: H2N < H2N–N[double bond, length as m-dash]N < H2N–CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH < H2N–CH[double bond, length as m-dash]N < (H2N)2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH < (H2N)2C[double bond, length as m-dash]N < (H2N)3P[double bond, length as m-dash]N. The G2(MP2)-calculated PA(N-cyano) for (H2N)2C[double bond, length as m-dash]N–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N and (H2N)3P[double bond, length as m-dash]N–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N are larger than that of HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N by 186 and 250 kJ mol−1, respectively. The hypothesis of protonation in the gas phase at the N-imino and N-amino atoms, corresponding respectively to PAs weaker by 30 and 70 kJ mol−1 than that of the N-cyano site, can be rejected.

Graphical abstract: Exceptional proton affinities of push–pull nitriles substituted by the guanidino and phosphazeno groups
平台客服
平台客服
平台在线客服