Identifying alkali metal inhibitors of crystal growth: a selection criterion based on ion pair hydration energy†
Sahar Farmanesh,Bryan G. Alamani,Jeffrey D. Rimer
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 07/29/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5CC04361A
Abstract

We show that alkali metals function as effective modifiers of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystallization wherein alkali-oxalate ion parings reduce the rate of crystal growth by as much as 60%. Our findings reveal a distinct trend in alkali metal efficacy that cannot be explained by colloidal theories or simple descriptors, such as ion size, but is consistent with a theoretical model that accounts for the ion pair's affinity for water.

Graphical abstract: Identifying alkali metal inhibitors of crystal growth: a selection criterion based on ion pair hydration energy