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A simple ketone as an efficient metal-free catalyst for visible-light-mediated Diels–Alder and aza-Diels–Alder reactions†
Jiri Kollmann,Yu Zhang,Waldemar Schilling,Tong Zhang,Daniel Riemer,Shoubhik Das
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 03/08/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9GC00485H
Abstract

Diels–Alder reactions are highly effective between electron-rich dienes and electron-poor dienophiles. However, these reactions with electron-rich dienophiles are limited and require forcing conditions. Based on this, an efficient metal-free homogeneous system has been developed for the Diels–Alder reactions between electron-rich dienophiles and dienes under visible-light conditions. Additionally, this catalyst has shown excellent reactivity for aza-Diels–Alder reactions. This simple catalyst is commercially available, non-toxic, and cheap and has shown excellent reactivity which is comparable to and in some cases even better than the reported metal-based catalysts. Finally, the mechanism of this reaction has been proposed based on the experimental evidence.

Graphical abstract: A simple ketone as an efficient metal-free catalyst for visible-light-mediated Diels–Alder and aza-Diels–Alder reactions
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