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Proof-of-principle for two-stage photodynamic therapy: hypoxia triggered release of singlet oxygen†
Seylan Ayan,Gurcan Gunaydin,Nisa Yesilgul-Mehmetcik,M. Emre Gedik,Ozlem Seven,Engin U. Akkaya
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 11/16/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0CC06031C
Abstract

We propose to overcome oxygen deficiency and light attenuation problems in photodynamic therapy (PDT), by separating photoexcitation and singlet oxygen delivery of the PDT process into two distinct operations to be carried out sequentially, at different locations. We now demonstrate the viability of this approach, using 2-pyridone derivative which yields a relatively stable endoperoxide. The initial storage endoperoxide obtained is transformed enzymatically into a more labile compound when placed in hypoxic cell cultures, and releases singlet oxygen significantly faster. The potential of this approach in advancing PDT beyond its current limits is exciting.

Graphical abstract: Proof-of-principle for two-stage photodynamic therapy: hypoxia triggered release of singlet oxygen
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