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Tetraphenylethene–triphenylene oligomers with an aggregation-induced emission effect and discotic columnar mesophase†
Wen-Hao Yu,Chao Chen,Ping Hu,Bi-Qin Wang,Ke-Qing Zhao
RSC Advances Pub Date : 06/04/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3RA41874J
Abstract

Tetraphenylethene derivatives not only exhibit “aggregation-induced emission” (AIE) effects, but also can form a mesophase with a turbine-like rigid core. Here we report the synthesis of three tetraphenylethenetriphenylene oligomers 7, 8E and 8Z by a CuSO4/sodium ascorbate catalyzed alkyneazide cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC), and the successful separation of the cis- and trans-isomers by column chromatography. The structure and conformation of the oligomers were fully characterized. The photophysical properties were studied by using UV-vision and photoluminescent (PL) spectroscopy. The morphology of the aggregates was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the thermal stability and mesomorphic properties were investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results revealed that the oligomers possess an AIE effect, but display no mesomorphism. However, 7 exhibits a hexagonal columnar mesophase when mixed with 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone (TNF), forming a charge transfer complex.

Graphical abstract: Tetraphenylethene–triphenylene oligomers with an aggregation-induced emission effect and discotic columnar mesophase
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