Synthesis, structural characterisation and photophysics of anionic cyclometalated bis(alkynyl)(benzo[h]quinolinate)platinate(ii) species
Susana Fernández,Juan Forniés,Belén Gil,Julio Gómez,Elena Lalinde
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 01/28/2003 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B210907G
Abstract

The alkynylation of [Pt(bzq)(μ-Cl)]2 (bzqH = benzo[h]quinoline) with excess of LiC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR in diethyl ether leads to novel (7,8-benzoquinolinate)bis(alkynyl)platinate(II) monoanionic species [Pt(bzq)(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR)2] (R = tBu 1, SiMe32, Ph 3, Tol 4, C6H4CF3-4 5, C5H4N-2 6, C6H4–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh 7) which have been isolated as tetrabutylammoniun salts. The molecular X-ray structures of 3 and 6 reveal the presence of discrete anions with bond lengths and angles similar to those of related cyclometalated Pt compounds and no evidence of π–π or Pt–Pt stacking interactions. The influence of the R substituent on the photophysics of the complexes has been examined by UV-visible absorption, emission spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Complexes 1–6 show a similar strong luminescence in both the solid state (structureless emission) and frozen solutions (well-resolved vibronic structures) while the emissions in solution at room temperature are red shifted (relative to the glass) and weak. For these complexes, on the basis of TD-DFT calculations which reproduce the experimental structure of anion 3, [Pt(bzq)(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)2], the emissions are proposed to arise from mixed [π C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR/Pt d/π (bzq) → π* bzq] transitions. In contrast, complex 7 which contains the extended p-phenylethynylphenylacetylide ligand, C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC6H4–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh, displays a structured emission both at 298 K and in glassy CH2Cl2 solutions. In this case the lack of a significant rigidochromism and DFT theoretical calculations support the involvement of a low-lying, metal perturbed acetylenic 3ππ* (C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC6H4–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh) excited state.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, structural characterisation and photophysics of anionic cyclometalated bis(alkynyl)(benzo[h]quinolinate)platinate(ii) species