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Three-state molecular shuttles operated using acid/base stimuli with distinct outputs†
Yuji Tokunaga,Masanori Kawabata,Naoki Matsubara
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 05/20/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C1OB05236E
Abstract

This paper describes the acid/base-mediated three-state translational isomerization of two [2]rotaxanes, each containing N-alkylaniline and N,N-dialkylamine centers as binding sites for threaded dibenzo[24]crown-8 units. Under neutral conditions, the dialkylamine unit predominantly recognized the crown ether component through cooperative binding of a proton; when both amino units were protonated under acidic conditions, both translational isomers were generated; the addition of a strong base caused anilinecrown ether interactions to dominate. The three states of the [2]rotaxane featuring the 3,5-diphenylaniline terminus in its dumbbell-shaped component were accompanied by distinct absorptive outputs that were detectable using UV spectroscopy.

Graphical abstract: Three-state molecular shuttles operated using acid/base stimuli with distinct outputs
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