More than half of the solar spectrum is near infrared (NIR) light, which is seldom utilized in photocatalytic reactions. In this work, an Ag–g-C3N4/W18O49 heterojunction catalyst is prepared and used for full-spectrum-driven N2 photofixation from the UV to the NIR region for the first time. X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, photoluminescence, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectra were used to characterize the prepared catalysts. The result indicates that the as-prepared Ag–g-C3N4/W18O49 heterojunction catalysts display much higher N2 photofixation performance than that of individual W18O49 or Ag–g-C3N4, which should be due to the better separation rate of electron–hole pairs and more efficient light utilization. g-C3N4 is the active component in the catalyst for N2 photofixation. Ag loading promotes the separation rate of electron–hole pairs. W18O49 plays a role as light absorber in the full-spectrum to form more photogenerated electrons for recombining the holes in the g-C3N4 through “Z-scheme” mechanism. A possible electrons transfer route is proposed.
