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N-Heterocyclic carbene catalysed redox isomerisation of esters to functionalised benzaldehydes†
Lisa Candish,Alison Levens,David W. Lupton
Chemical Science Pub Date : 01/26/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4SC03726J
Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbene catalysed redox isomerisation with reduction about the carbonyl has been developed in the transformation of trienyl esters to tetrasubstituted benzaldehydes. The reaction proceeds in good to excellent yield, and in cases that provide 2,2′-biaryls, enantioselectivity is observed. Mechanistic studies demonstrate the intermediacy of a cyclohexenyl β-lactone, while implicating formation of the homoenolate as turnover limiting.

Graphical abstract: N-Heterocyclic carbene catalysed redox isomerisation of esters to functionalised benzaldehydes
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