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Bifunctional activation of amine-boranes by the W/Pd bimetallic analogs of “frustrated Lewis pairs”†
Elena S. Osipova,Ekaterina S. Gulyaeva,Evgenii I. Gutsul,Vladislava A. Kirkina,Alexander A. Pavlov,Yulia V. Nelyubina,Andrea Rossin,Maurizio Peruzzini,Lina M. Epstein,Natalia V. Belkova,Oleg A. Filippov,Elena S. Shubina
Chemical Science Pub Date : 01/15/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0SC06114J
Abstract

The reaction between basic [(PCP)Pd(H)] (PCP = 2,6-(CH2P(t-C4H9)2)2C6H4) and acidic [LWH(CO)3] (L = Cp (1a), Tp (1b); Cp = η5-cyclopentadienyl, Tp = κ3-hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate) leads to the formation of bimolecular complexes [LW(CO)2(μ-CO)⋯Pd(PCP)] (4a, 4b), which catalyze amine-borane (Me2NHBH3, tBuNH2BH3) dehydrogenation. The combination of variable-temperature (1H, 31P{1H}, 11B NMR and IR) spectroscopies and computational (ωB97XD/def2-TZVP) studies reveal the formation of an η1-borane complex [(PCP)Pd(Me2NHBH3)]+[LW(CO3)] (5) in the first step, where a BH bond strongly binds palladium and an amine group is hydrogen-bonded to tungsten. The subsequent intracomplex proton transfer is the rate-determining step, followed by an almost barrierless hydride transfer. Bimetallic species 4 are easily regenerated through hydrogen evolution in the reaction between two hydrides.

Graphical abstract: Bifunctional activation of amine-boranes by the W/Pd bimetallic analogs of “frustrated Lewis pairs”
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