960化工网
Bromination by means of sodium monobromoisocyanurate (SMBI)
Yukihiro Okada,Masanori Yokozawa,Miwa Akiba,Kazuhiko Oishi,Kyoji O-kawa,Tomohiro Akeboshi,Yasuo Kawamura,Seiichi Inokuma
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 06/11/2003 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B302738D
Abstract

A variety of aromatic compounds with both activating and deactivating substituents were brominated with sodium monobromoisocyanurate (SMBI) 1, diethyl ether, diethyl ethermethanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, or sulfuric acid were employed as solvents. Thus nitrobenzene was conveniently brominated in sulfuric acid, benzene was readily monobrominated in diethyl ethermethanesulfonic acid, and phenol was selectively brominated at the ortho position under mild conditions in refluxing diethyl ether. With substituents that are easily protonated, trifluoroacetic acid may be employed as solvent in the reaction with 1, in contrast NBS was ineffective in trifluoroacetic acid. This renders 1 a superior reagent relative to NBS. In addition to aromatics, alkenes, ketones and esters were also brominated with 1. Diethyl malonate was brominated with 1 and then subjected to a Bingel reaction with NaH to afford the desired methanofullerene in reasonable yield.

Graphical abstract: Bromination by means of sodium monobromoisocyanurate (SMBI)
平台客服
平台客服
平台在线客服