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A coordinatively flexible ligand for carbonyl clusters: bridging and terminal SnCl3 groups in the iridium clusters [Ir4(CO)11(μ-SnCl3)]−, [Ir4(CO)10(SnCl3)(μ-SnCl3)]2− and [Ir6(CO)15(μ3-SnCl3)]−†
Luigi Garlaschelli,Francesco Greco,Giulia Peli,Mario Manassero,Mirella Sansoni,Roberto Della Pergola
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 10/28/2003 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B310790F
Abstract

The carbonyl cluster [Ir4(CO)11(SnX3)] [X = Cl, (1a) or Br (1b)] can be formed in good yield by insertion of SnX2 in the Ir–Br bond of [Ir4(CO)11Br] or, much less efficiently, by substitution of bromine with [SnCl3], in THF at room temperature. The disubstituted cluster [Ir4(CO)10(SnCl3)2]2− (2) was obtained in 50% yields by double substitution on [Ir4(CO)11Br], in THF at 60 °C, whereas [Ir6(CO)15(SnCl3)] (3) can be prepared by carbonyl substitution of the homoleptic complex [Ir6(CO)16] with an excess of [SnCl3] in refluxing THF. In the three compounds, the SnCl3 units act as a one electron donor, displaying terminal (in 2), edge-bridging (in 1 and 2) and face-bridging (in 3) coordination. In keeping with a reduced bond order, the Ir–Sn bond distances increase in the series, being 2.584(1) Å for a terminal group; 2.72 Å for edge-bringing units and 2.78 Å for the face-bridging SnCl3. Regardless of the coordination mode, the geometry of the three chlorine atoms is always pyramidal, with Cl–Sn–Cl angles close to 90° and Sn–Cl bond distances close to 2.42 Å. Tin is always symmetrically bridging, with Ir–Sn–Ir close to 60°.

Graphical abstract: A coordinatively flexible ligand for carbonyl clusters: bridging and terminal SnCl3 groups in the iridium clusters [Ir4(CO)11(μ-SnCl3)]−, [Ir4(CO)10(SnCl3)(μ-SnCl3)]2− and [Ir6(CO)15(μ3-SnCl3)]−
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